Showing posts with label holidays and celebrations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label holidays and celebrations. Show all posts

Friday, April 2, 2010

The Marriage Bliss of an Easter Wedding


What can be a better time for marriage than Easter, when one can hear the birds singing melodious songs, giving a warm welcome to the spring season. After chilly winters, springs are very refreshing. Kids are excited about Easter egg painting and the blooming flowers spread their fragrance everywhere. So the Easter theme wedding is not only going to be interesting but also a special one.


Here are some ideas about Easter wedding celebration:

* Easter has a lot to offer like Easter eggs, Easter bunnies, spring flowers etc. Thus there can be many ideas for deciding on the theme.
* Predominant colours of Easter wedding can be cream, white and yellow. For the contrast concept, green would look fabulous. The green colour reminds us of the fresh green leaves. The colour of the sky as in blue can also be incorporated.
* During the Easter festivity, the churches are beautifully decorated with fresh lilies and tulips. So, for people who believe in court marriage, the venue for their special moment is already beautified.
* Easter wedding invitations should reflect the flavour of the festivity. As the base, anything right from bunny rabbit to cute looking yellow chickens to beautifully painted Easter eggs can be incorporated.
* The bride can choose some soft fabrics for her wedding dress like velvet, chiffon, and georgette. Intricate designs, beautiful beads and sequin work characterize a bride's wardrobe. Light shades like pink would be a fantastic choice to make. The bride can embellish her hair with spring flowers. It will look awesome and unique.
* The groom can wear a light coloured suit. A pure white suit will look just perfect.
* Easter recipes will serve as the perfect menu for the day.
* Decorate the marriage venue according to the festivity.

Festive Ideas for an Easter Breakfast

For a spring look: cress, narcissi, bread plait, fresh orange juice in tall glasses, baked Easter bunnies and green-coloured eggs.

A wreath of narcissi, hay and twigs.

Easter garden bunnies to keep the Easter spirit everywhere.

A tray full of Easter products for a quality Easter breakfast delivery service.

Easter Sunday is packed with activities. There's the early morning church service, a mid-morning Easter egg hunt, late-day family gatherings and visits in between.
The day off can be started right with one of the above-mentioned breakfast ideas to suit both style and Easter elegance.

Easter Traditions & Facts

Easter Facts

Easter is a grand festival of Christians. There are many interesting facts about Easter that we are all unaware of.

Here are some Easter facts:

The name Easter owes its origin to Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess who symbolizes hare and egg.
Easter always falls between March 22 and April 25.
Pysanka is a specific term used for the practice of Easter egg painting.
From the very early times, the egg has been considered to be the most important symbol of rebirth.
The initial Easter baskets were given the appearance of bird's nests.
The maiden chocolate eggs recipes were made in Europe in the nineteenth century.
Each year witnesses the making of nearly 90 million chocolate bunnies.
Next to Halloween, the Easter holiday paves the way for confectionary business to boom.
When it comes to eating of chocolate bunnies, it is the ears that are preferred to be eaten first by as many as 76% of people.
In the catalogue of kids' favourite Easter foodstuff, red jellybeans occupy top most position.

When Is Easter

Easter is the most important festival of Christians as it is observed to honour the Jesus' return to life. Easter is a festivity of colours and joy. It brings a message of hope along. It conveys the message that after the dark clouds, there is a ray of silver lining. Easter has a lot of significance especially for the Roman Catholics. They use the Julian calendar for the purpose of calculating the Easter day date.
Easter always falls on the first Sunday after the full moon night of the spring season. Generally the Gregorian calendar is used for the purpose of computing the Easter date. In many countries, Easter Monday is granted as a legal holiday.

Easter History

The origin of the Easter festival dates back to the Pagan times. It is celebrated to honour Jesus’ return to life. There are many legends associated with Easter history. One Easter story says, that the very name Easter has been derived from Eostre, who was the Anglo Saxon Goddess of spring. Thus, it is also said that the Easter celebration is actually dedicated to the refreshing spring season. This Pagan holiday, Easter is one of the principal religious festivals of Christians. It was earlier addressed as the festivity of Eostre that always occurred during the period of vernal equinox, when the ratio of day to night was exactly the same.
But some of the legends say, that this festival Easter actually owes its origin to the Hebrew tradition, instead of the Christian tradition. According to the Hebrew lunar calendar, it falls in the first month also known as ‘Nisan’. According to Hebrew tradition, the reason behind its celebration is that, it was during this period, that Israel after having suffered for 300 years finally got rescued from the bondage of Egypt. But in all the legends, one thing that is emphasized is that, Easter is a grand holiday that is celebrated to glorify the victory of life over death and light over darkness.

Easter Traditions

Easter Colours

The Easter colours wheel encompasses innumerable colours. Most of the people are unaware of the Easter colour philosophy. In fact, all the colours of Easter have their own unique significance. If one is indicative of brightness, the other represents the darkness of our sins.

1 - RED: this colour is associated with the blood that Jesus Christ shed for mankind. Thus the colour red is a symbol of love and sacrifice for goodness of humanity.
2 - WHITE: this Easter colour signifies purity and grace.
3 - GREEN: the colour green brings rays of hope. Green is the colour of grass.
4 - PURPLE: Easter colour purple is indicative of royalty. It is said that the colour purple brings wealth.
5 - YELLOW: it is the colour that is related to the brightness of sun. It’s a colour that brings joy and happiness.
6 - BLACK: it is the colour that indicates the evil side. To put it other words, we can say black signifies darkness.
7 - ORANGE: it is the colour that represents hope. It is associated with the dawn of day.
8 - PINK: Easter colour pink indicates fresh beginning.

Easter Cards

The trend of exchanging greeting cards for Easter has become very popular. In fact, this tradition of gifting friends and relatives with Easter cards is a back dated practice. But year-by-year, gift galleries are witnessing a boom in the sale of Easter cards and other gifts. People are spending loads of money on these cute gift items. Next to Christmas, Valentine Day and Mothers day, the fourth largest greeting card selling holiday is Easter.
In this hi technology contemporary world, people have begun to send Easter e cards. The best part about these online cards is that, there are multiple websites that provide with the facility of sending free e cards. There are beautiful animated bunny cards and Easter egg cards. Not only can we find animated cards, but also the musical ones. Also there are no hassles of their delivery. There are religious Easter cards with a social message that guide us to lead a truthful life. On the other hand, there are cute colourful bunny cards especially meant to be exchanged among children. One can shop for these cards, but hand made Easter cards have their own significance because they have a personal touch attached. Hopefully, this custom of wishing each other Happy Easter through Easter greeting cards will never fade.

Holidays & Celebrations: Easter Symbols


Easter Eggs

When the time approaches for Easter celebration, the first thing that strikes our mind are Easter eggs. In the catalogue of Easter symbols, Easter eggs occupy the top most position. Eggs symbolize fertility. For many decades, there has been a trend of exchanging Easter eggs among friends and relatives. Easter egg decoration is the favourite fun activity of kids during Easter week. In fact every Easter, Easter egg-colouring competitions are held.
It is at Easter that ladies prepare yummy recipes and in this special menu, chocolate Easter eggs are always a must. During the Easter festivity, Easter eggs make a place for themselves everywhere, then be it Easter table decorations or Easter delicious recipes. These days Easter eggshell ornaments are very in. People embellish their houses with handmade painted Easter eggs.
In the ancient times, these Easter eggs were very brightly coloured, giving a warm welcome to the spring season. The colour of Easter eggs also has its own significance. For example a red Easter egg symbolizes the blood that Jesus Christ shed for the goodness of mankind. The green colour represents holiness. There is a social message attached to different coloured Easter eggs, which if followed, can take the life of man to the path of success.

Easter Bunny

When the spring season heads its way towards us, the first thought that strikes our mind is undoubtedly the Easter festivity. And when the talk is about Easter, it is definitely incomplete without the mention of Easter bunny and Easter eggs. Most of us are ignorant about the origin of the Easter bunny. Easter bunny is a symbol associated with fertility and the reason behind is that, it has a very quick speed of reproduction.
There are many legends associated with the history of Easter bunny. Some legends suggest that this grand festival Easter got its name from the Anglo- Saxon goddess called Eostre, who was always seen along with her pet bunny rabbit. It's astonishing to know that, it was the very bunny of this goddess that had laid the first coloured eggs. Easter bunny has become famous for starting the tradition of Easter egg hiding. Thus, the kids' favourite game of Easter egg hunt can be attributed to Easter bunnies.
Today, Easter bunny occupies the most dominant position amongst all symbols of Easter. In the contemporary times, Easter bunnies are found sailing smoothly virtually everywhere. The gift galleries are stocked with cute bunny rabbit stuff toys. Not only are they adorning homes, but have become the source of flourishing business for confectionary shops too. Chocolate bunny rabbit cookies and cakes sell like real hot cakes during the Easter spring season. This symbol of Pagan times, Easter bunny, symbolizes new life.

Easter Candles

To celebrate the resurrection of Lord Jesus, Easter candles are lighted in churches. These decorative candles for Easter symbolize Jesus' return to life. They are associated with new life. Among the Easter candles, the most famous one is the Paschal candle. These paschal candles comprise engravings of the cross and the Greek letters alpha and omega that signify that the Lord is omnipresent.
The beeswax, out of which the Easter candle is prepared, represents the purity of Jesus Christ, its wick signifies humanity and the flame is indicative of the Jesus' divine nature. These decorative Easter candles not only adorn the house but also have a social message attached to them. This explains the reason why beautifully decorated Easter candles are selling like real hot cakes in the market.
The trend of embellishing the house with homemade Easter candles is very in. They are inexpensive and enable you to tantalize your senses and come up with some creative ideas. Making candles at home is great fun. Easter bunny candles are among the kids' favorite crafts. So light the candles and let the light of Jesus come into your house.

Easter Cross

The Easter cross has a lot of significance for the Christian community. A cross symbolizes the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, reminding us of the blood that Jesus shed in lieu of the sins committed by mankind. It is a sacred symbol that signifies faith. An empty Easter symbol cross, on the other hand, is indicative of the resurrection of Lord Jesus that represents the triumph of goodness over the evil spirit and life over death. Thus as a symbol of Easter, the cross is indicative of both crucifixion and resurrection. If, on one hand, it signifies sacrifice, then on the other hand, it is a symbol of new life.
Different kinds of crosses are famous among various Christian groups. For example among Catholics and Protestants, the Latin cross is in usage and Eastern Orthodox churches have adopted the Greek cross. Crosses of different lengths can be spotted but six to seven feet long looks real impressive. It is used for prayer purpose during the Lent season. But on Good Friday, the cross, usually a wooden one, is covered with black, a colour for mourning for the death of Jesus. Black on the cross is meant to remember the sacrifices of Jesus but before Easter Sunday, the draping in black is removed and the cross is decorated with flowers to honour Jesus' return to life. Thus, the Easter cross has a lot of significance for Christians.

Cool Ideas for Easter Home Decor

Easter is a major festival of Christians. It is observed to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Since this festival has a lot of significance, it undoubtedly calls for some special celebration. Now when the talk is about Easter celebration, the first thing that strikes our mind is decoration. Easter decoration is a very comprehensive term that encompasses activities to embellish the entire house.

Here are some ideas regarding decorations for Easter that will truly adorn your sweet home and make it look more beautiful:

* Prepare invitations for the party. Give a personal touch to the invitation card. Do not forget to write a personalized message on it.
* Place a banner saying," the bunny loves you" on the main entrance. It will look really cute.
* Easter bunnies add on to the look of the bedroom. So place lots of colourful stuffed bunnies in different corners.
* Easter table decoration is incomplete without a beautifully decorated Easter basket. Stock it with some jellybeans and chocolate bunny rabbits and place it in the centre of the table.
* Shop for Easter-coloured bed sheets and table covers maintaining the Easter theme. You can buy things in prints of bunnies, Easter eggs, hot cross buns or else some beautiful motif lilies.
In the drawing room, place a flower vase and fill it up with fresh lilies. Tulips can be a great alternative.
* Paint Easter eggs, using different Easter colour tissues and place them in a bowl.
* Use your creative imagination and add on some beautification effects to the food. Cook some nice yummy dishes for your guests like chocolate bunny cookies.

Food & Cooking: Easter Delicacies



Easter Cake

When the season heads its way towards spring, the first thing that strikes our mind is undoubtedly yummy chocolate Easter cake. It is during this time, when newspapers and magazines are all flooded with the receipes of Easter cakes. Easter's bunny cake recipe is one such dish that sails smoothly in almost every home.
In fact, confectionary shops earn a very good business, during the Easter festivity, through the sale of delicious creamy Easter cakes. As a part of the Easter feast, people in Eastern Europe relish the taste of the skirt-shaped Easter cake called babka, which means little old woman. In Italy, Easter cakes usually acquire the shape of a bunny rabbit, the most prominent symbol associated with Easter. In other countries Easter cakes can be spotted in the shape of lamb.

Here are some of the famous Easter cake recipes:

Easter bunny cake
Easter lamb cake
Jellybean confetti cake
Marshmallow peeps cupcakes
Floral raspberry cake
Coconut almond cake
Daffodil Easter cake
Easter bonnet cake

Easter Cookies

Easter, being one of the most prominent festivals of Christians, is celebrated on a large scale, in which houses are adorned with splendid easy to make Easter crafts like Easter eggshell ornaments and Easter bunny rabbit stuff toys. Special dishes are prepared to honour the resurrection of Jesus Christ. And when the talk is about Easter feast, how can we forget our Easter cookie recipes?
During the Easter festivity, all the cookery shows are dedicated to Easter recipes especially recipe for Easter cookies. In the catalogue of cookies for Easter festivity, the top position is occupied by Easter's bunny cookie recipes for kids. It is not just about having sweets, but the prime moto is to have a gathering of family, friends and relatives on one day, when everybody can sit together and share their happy moments with each other.
Preparing these Easter cookies is not only pocket friendly, but also gives immense pleasure because of the personal touch attached to it. It is during the Easter springtime when magazines are all filled with cookie recipes by famous chefs. The reservoir of yummy cookie recipes is really large comprising different kinds of cookies like gingerbread Easter bunny cookies, meringue kisses for Easter, Easter dream bar cookies and Apricot Squares for Easter.

Easter Hot Cross Buns

Easter hot cross buns recipe is not just a yummy dish that is served on the Easter festivity, but the cross-pastry icing that is done on the bun, reminds us of the cross on which Jesus was crucified. Eating hot cross buns is a tradition that is passed over from one generation to another. From the Pagan times, it has been a custom to eat these Easter symbols: hot cross buns at breakfast time on Good Friday. And since then, this tradition has become a major part of Easter celebration.
One can relish the different flavours of hot cross buns that are added on in different proportions to make a perfect combo of sweet, spicy and fruity taste. These hot cross buns are baked at home in the oven and served hot. That is why they are called hot cross buns. These buns sell like hot cakes during Easter springtime, implying good business for the bakery shops.
People have a belief that hot cross buns protect us from evil spirits and have the magical power of curing. This explains the reason why in ancient times, people used to hang these buns on the kitchen ceilings. This Easter, enjoy the delicious recipe of hot cross buns and don't forget to serve it hot.

Food & Cooking: Easter Dinner

Easter festival calls for the preparation of special Easter dinner recipes. But Easter dinner is not just about yummy dishes for Easter, but it's about the entire atmosphere, that sets the mood for people to celebrate an Easter dinner party. In fact, it comprises everything from music to decorations to food and drinks etc.

Here are some dinner ideas for Easter:

* Give your house a new look, giving a warm welcome to the Easter spring season. Tinsel your house with articles that reflect the beauty of nature.
* Set the table beautifully. Table decorations form major part of house embellishments. Give your centre table a colourful look. In the heart of the table, place an Easter basket and stock it with gorgeous fresh lilies. Shop for some exquisite eggshell ornaments and keep them at different corners to adorn your sweet home.
* Dance on the tune of some nice famous Easter songs.
* Easter lamb recipe finds a special place for itself on the Easter festivity.
* For appetizers, there can be nothing better than hot cross buns. This recipe is exclusively prepared during the Easter week. In the catalogue of Easter appetizers, there are multiple options like Pineapple Salsa, Spiral-Sliced Ham, Cornbread Muffins, and Dilled Potato Salad etc.
Special dishes for the Easter dinner include Assorted Rolls with Butter, Cheesecake with Sliced Strawberries, Smoked Ham with Cranberry Chutney and Dilled Peas and Potatoes Vinaigrette, etc.
When it is the time for Easter dinner party, Easter chocolate bunny cookies cannot be forgotten.

Easter Dinner Recipes

When the spring season heads its way, celebration time begins. The celebration is not just dedicated to the refreshing springtime, but also to the Easter festival, that is enjoyed by people to honour Jesus' return to life. There are many symbols associated with the Easter time like Easter eggs, bunny rabbits, lamb, etc.
Easter, being one of the most important holidays of Christians, invites for special party. Many days before Easter arrives, women start surfing the net and magazines to check out the dinner recipes for Easter.

Here is a list of some mouthwatering Easter dinner recipes:

Honey garlic meatballs
Baked smoked ham
Spring salad
Stuffed Easter lamb
Rosemary Garlic Buttered Potatoes
Simple Baby Asparagus
Minted Baby Carrots
Blueberry Muffins
Apple Glazed Sausage and Bacon
Honeydew Salad Wedges

Easter Flowers & Floral Bouquets

When it comes to Easter celebration, there is undoubtedly no better idea than presenting our loved ones with beautifully decorated Easter flower baskets. Easter flowers will blossom your life by spreading their fragrance everywhere. The beautiful view of blooming flowers will shower its freshness and fill your life with golden charming moments.
There are lots of sentiments attached to flowers. In fact, flowers convey the eternal feelings of your heart. There are different flowers that can make their way to Easter flower bouquets. Read further to know about flowers for Easter and their significance...
Chrysanthemum (general) - it indicates cheerfulness and the fact that you are truly a precious friend.
Chrysanthemum (white) - Truthfulness
Chrysanthemum (yellow) - it's a case of more than friendship as in slighted love.
Daffodil - it conveys that you are the only one for me and everything seems to be bright, when you are around.
Azalea - it conveys to the person to take care of himself/herself for your sake.
Lily (white) - It indicates purity and also says that it's a wonderful experience knowing you.
Tulip (red) - Declaration of Love
Tulip (general) - Perfect Love
Tulip (variegated) - Beautiful Eyes

Flowers: Easter Lilies


The Easter lily is a symbol associated with motherhood. A symbol of Easter, the white lily signifies purity and hope. There are many legends related to the Easter lily flower. It's not just a flower meant to adorn house, but it has a lot of significance too. According to Roman mythology, the white Lily is associated with Juno, the queen of gods. It is said that at the time when queen Juno was feeding her baby son Hercules, some milk fell from the sky. The part of it that remained above the earth, paved way for the formation of Milky Way and the rest of it that fell onto the earth, led to the blooming of beautiful white lilies. White lilies are then an outcome of the milk of the mythological queen of heaven, Hera, through which these gorgeous flowers had sprung.

As part of the Easter tradition, to honour Jesus' resurrection, churches are decorated with beautiful white lilies. At homes, they find a special place for themselves in colourful flower baskets. Also, they serve as wonderful Easter gifts, heading their way to splendid flower bouquets. Since the white lily symbolizes purity, it is often associated with mother Mary. This explains the reason why the paintings for Easter picture saints presenting gorgeous white lilies to mother Mary, while congratulating her for being the mother of Jesus. Thus, the Easter lily is a sacred flower that marks the commemoration of Jesus' return to life.

Thursday, December 31, 2009

Celebrating New Year in the US and UK


The new year is thought of as a time to celebrate, and people often hope that the new year will bring good changes in their lives, and more happiness or better luck. Some people make special promises about improving their behaviour or stopping bad habits, called New Year’s resolutions. People usually promise to do things such as lose weight, or stop smoking, but most people do not manage to succeed with their resolutions for very long.
People in the US and UK celebrate New Year’s Eve (December 31st) especially by going to parties and drinking a lot of alcohol. It is traditional to stay awake until midnight to ‘see the New Year in’ (= experience the start of the new year). People typically count the last few seconds until it is midnight, and then shout ‘Happy New Year’. Then people traditionally sing a special song called Auld Lang Syne, and friends kiss each other.
In Scotland, New Year’s Eve is an especially important celebration, and is known as Hogmanay.
The first day of the year, Janurary 1st, is called New Year’s Day and it is a public holiday in both the US and the UK.

Times Square New Year's Eve


Times Square is a large square (a broad, open area, with buildings on all sides) in New York City, close to many theatres. Each year there is a big New Year's Eve celebration in Time Square, and at midnight a large red ball is lowered down a building to show that the New Year has begun.

Holidays in UK: Hallmark Holidays

Some holidays are known around the world - Christmas, New Year's Day, Easter. Some are strictly religious observances - Rosh Hashanah, Eid-ul-Fitr, Ascension Day. Others are specific to individual nations - Waitangi Day, Bastille Day, Australia Day. But in the United States, they have some unique Hallmark holidays that are not widely observed by anyone other than greeting card companies. Some are even acknowledged by the federal government as nationally proclaimed holidays, but this does not guarantee increased recognition by society. Founded in 1910 by Joyce C. Hall, Hallmark is the largest manufacturer of greeting cards in the United States.

March 30th has been the official date for National Doctors' Day since 1933, when the holiday was first established as Doctors' Day. The date was chosen for its significance in the surgical profession - March 30, 1842 was the first day a surgeon used general anesthesia. Hallmark has only one card for National Doctors' Day. Secretary's Day, also known as Administrative Professionals Day, was formally established in 1952. The idea came from two professionals: Mary Barrett, the president of the National Secretaries Association, and C. King Woodbridge, president of Dictaphone Corporation. Those who recognize this holiday typically do so with a card or flowers; some managers will give their secretaries time off. Hallmark offers 36 cards for Secretary's Day, plus an additional 26 in Spanish.

In 1982, a joint resolution in Congress proclaimed May 6th as the national day for recognition of nurses; in 1991, the holiday was extended to a full week of celebration in part because nurses are often required to work long and strange hours. Hallmark had been making "You've Graduated Nursing School" cards since the 1950's, but they began making official National Nurses Day cards in 1992, and there are 23 card designs today. Nurses are also honoured with gifts, dinners, and flowers.

In 1935, Congress proclaimed the first Sunday in August Friendship Day. The day is meant to encourage creative ways to show friendship, but some have said that setting aside a reserved day for friendship means we do not have good friendship practices during the rest of the year. Hallmark has no paper cards specifically for Friendship Day, but they do have 15 e-cards for the day; the company also has a line of friendship cards that are available all year round.

Mother's Day is in May, Father's Day is in June, and Grandparents Day is the first Sunday after Labour Day. It was initiated in 1970 by Marian McQuade, who spread the idea throughout her state. The holiday is intended to honour grandparents, and give both grandparents and grandchildren the opportunity to show love for each other. Grandchildren are especially encouraged to recognize the strength and guidance older relatives can offer to them. Hallmark offers 50 designs for Grandparents Day cards, including one design with slots for a gift card. The backs of the cards mention the purpose of Grandparents Day, and more than three million of these cards are sold annually.

One of the more esoteric holidays recognized by Hallmark is National Clergy Appreciation Day, which is the second Sunday in October. Suggestions for celebration include inviting the pastor to dinner, sending the minister a gift, and making donations or offerings in the priest's name. Hallmark has 35 cards for this holiday, including some with the artwork of Thomas Kinkade or Max Lucado.

National Boss Day (also called Boss's Day) was created in 1958. A woman in Illinois named Patricia Haroski contacted the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and registered the holiday on October 16th, which happened to be her father's birthday - she felt he was a good example of a good boss. Haroski felt that employees were not aware of the work bosses did to make companies run smoothly, and created the day to help improve employee-employer relations. As with Secretary's Day, traditional gifts include a card, lunch, or flowers. The first cards for National Boss Day were made by Hallmark in 1979. When the 16th falls on a weekend, many employees choose to honour their boss on the Friday or Monday closest to the day.

Always observed on the third Saturday in October, Sweetest Day is a regional celebration that is gaining popularity around the country. It started in Cleveland in 1922, when philanthropist Herbert Birch Kingston looked for a way to bring joy into the lives of the downtrodden, including orphans and shut-ins. He decided to distribute candy and small gifts to these people, and movie stars Ann Pennington and Theda Bara participated by passing out gifts. Sweetest Day is mostly observed in the Great Lakes region, but as that population has moved to different locations around the country, the holiday is turning up in other areas. Hallmark itself offers 142 card designs for the holiday, whose purpose now also includes the sharing of love and friendship amongst celebrants.

Holidays & Celebrations: Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day is a holiday that happens on February 14. It is the day of the year when lovers show their love to each other. This can be done by giving flowers, chocolates or Valentine's cards. Love notes can be given to one another. These notes are called valentines.

Symbols of Valentine's Day are heart shapes, roses, and Cupid with his arrows.

Valentine's Day is named for two martyred Christian saints named Valentine.

Since the 15th century Valentine's pairs are formed in England. English emigrants took the Valentine's custom to the United States. After the Second World War, US soldiers brought this festival to Europe.

Legend

In the third century after Christ, Valentine was the bishop of Terni (Italy). He performed weddings for couples who were not allowed to get married. They may not have been allowed to get married because the parents did not agree with the connection or because the bridegroom was a soldier or a slave, so the marriage was forbidden. Valentine gave to the married pairs flowers from his garden. That's why flowers play a very important role on Valentine's Day. This did not please the emperor. On February 14, 269 AD, Valentin was beheaded because of his Christian faith.
An expansion of the legend combines the day of death of Valentine with the Roman festival Lupercalia. It was the festival of the great goddess Lupa, which is the feminine word for wolf. She was the Great She-Wolf who nursed the twin babies, Romulus and Remus, who later became the founders of Rome. During the annual ceremony, the temple priestesses (lupae) wrote their names on strips of papyrus. These were picked by young men. After the lottery, the youngsters walked through the city and got the blessings of the citizens. The martyr Valentine became the patron saint of the lovers. Still in the Middle Ages, as in France or in Belgium, people were chosen by the lottery to live a year with each other and people prayed to Saint Valentin to make love potions and charms.

United States and Europe

In the 19th century, the custom of sending Valentine's Cards became very popular. The cards usually have pictures of hearts or flowers and contain some sort of poem, message, or code. Codes and simple messages give some people the courage to show their true feelings to the person they love. Today, some people still use mysterious codes to show their love. People can use newspapers to give a coded message to their loved one, giving other readers a view of the couples' intimacy with one another.
Famous for the popularity of the celebration is the folk song called "Die Vogelhochzeit" ("The Birds' Wedding").

China

In China, a holiday called Qi Xi is also called "Chinese Valentine's Day", especially by younger people. Qi Xi is traditionally held on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. In recent years, it has become more like Valentine's Day in other countries.

History of Valentine Cards



It is believed that the "valentine" was the first greeting card.

Valentine's Day is the second largest card sending and receiving day each year only surpassed by Christmas. One billion valentine cards are sent each year.

The first written valentine is attributed to a young Frenchman, Charles, Duke of Orleans. From his confinement in the Tower of London after the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, Charles fought his lonely confinement by writing romantic poems or rhymed love letters to his wife in France. About sixty of them remain. They can be seen among the royal papers in the British Museum.

During the fifteenth century, one valentine showed a drawing of a knight and a lady, with Cupid in the act of sending an arrow to pierce the knight's heart.

By the sixteenth century written valentines were so common that St. Francis de Sales, fearing for the souls of his English congregation, sermonized against them.

During the seventeenth century people made their own valentines using original verse or poems copied from booklets with appropriate verse. The Victorians took the cards to elaborate lengths, trimming them with lace, silks and satins and embellishing them with special details like feathers, flowers, Cupids and hearts, gold leaf, hand painted details and even sweetly perfumed sachets.

The first commercial valentines appeared circa 1800 and were rather simplistic. Cards were hand-delivered. Until the mid-1800's, the cost of sending mail was beyond the means of the average person, and the recipient, not the sender, was expected to pay the cost of mailing. It wasn't until the advent of the penny posts that the modern custom of sending Valentine's cards really gained critical mass.

By the 1830's and 1840's Valentines contained delicate and artistic messages. Valentines made of fine papers and decorated with satin, ribbon, or lace commanded high prices. They had pictures of turtledoves, lovers' knots in gold or silver, bow and arrows, cupids, and bleeding hearts. All of these symbols have become associated with love and lovers.

In the 1840's the first mechanical valentines were introduced. By pulling a tab, a figure or object on the card could be made to move. Some had elaborate honeycomb pop-outs or various other three-dimensional features.

Manufactured Valentine cards didn't appear until the end of the nineteenth century.

"Penny" postcards, which were popular from about 1890 to 1917, were called penny postcards because they were mailed with a one-penny postage stamp.

It was very "proper" at that time to collect and display your collection of postcards and trade cards in the parlour. Friends and guests would often sit for hours, leafing through the album while they visited.

The penny postcard became so popular during this era that photographers, studios, printers, and business were always trying to find new and exciting subjects to satisfy an audience that was hungry for new ideas to impress their friend at home.

To make their cards stand out, people often sought out real photographic postcards. Instead of mass-produced lithographs, these were actual photographs made with a postcard printed back.

The photography studios often employed women to hand tint and colour the black & white photo postcards. Some of the best photo postcards came from Germany, which was also famous for its detailed and colourful lithography. Popular subjects for these photo postcards were women, children, flowers, and young lovers, posed and arranged in an effort to portray the idealized virtues of the Victorian Era.

A Mount Holyoke College student, Miss Esther Howland, crafted the first U.S. made valentines. Her father, a stationer in Worcester, MA, imported valentines every year from England. Esther, however, decided to create her own valentine messages. Around 1830 she began importing lace, fine papers, and other supplies for her valentines. She employed several assistants and her brothers helped market her "Worcester" valentines. As one of our first successful U.S. career women her sales amounted to about $100,000 per year in 1847 not bad for that era!!

A purchased valentine became the most popular way to declare love during the early decades of the nineteenth century.

We've seen a change from the heavy sentimentality of earlier days to what can best be described as a light touch. Nowadays a valentine usually accompanies a more elaborate gift of candy, flowers, perfume, etc.

American school children usually celebrate St. Valentine's Day with a party at school. Prior to the party the children make a decorated box with a slot in the top. During the party the children distribute valentines to their classmates' Valentine's Box.

Valentine cards are manufactured on an enormous scale today that range from the sentimental to sophisticated to humorous valentines. There is a valentine for everyone--sweetheart, spouse, children, parents, teacher and even your pet!

Symbols Found on Valentines

* Ribbons, Laces and Frills
Ribbons and frills have been associated with romance since the days of knighthood when a knight rode into battle with a ribbon or scarf given him by his lady fair. The word "Lace" comes from a Latin word meaning a “noose” or to "snare".
Victorian women carried lace handkerchiefs, if a woman dropped her handkerchief a man might pick it up and return it to her thus giving a reason to meet him or talk. She might even drop her lace handkerchief on purpose!

* Rings
In some countries men and women exchange rings when they become engaged or marry. Valentines Day has been traditionally a popular day for giving an engagement ring.

* Hearts
To a beloved, there is no symbol as important as the heart. To give someone your heart means to give to him or her one's whole being, for the heart is at the center of one's existence. The heart stands for the most profound and noblest of human emotions- that of love. Thus a heart, pierced by the cupid's arrow, has become the most famous of the valentine's symbols.

* Cupid
Cupid, the mischievous son of the Goddess of Love, Venus, is supposedly responsible for people falling in love. According to the myths, anyone being hit by Cupid's arrow falls in love with the first person he/she sees. His mischievous intentions have led to some entertaining situations in various legends. Cupid in the Roman mythology has Eros, the son of Aphrodite, as his counterpart in the Greek Myths. The names of both these Gods are used synonymously with the concept of love today.
Cherubs are descendants of Cupid. They are depicted as lovable little winged creatures without arrows and quivers. Cherubs were typically not mischievous like Cupid.

* The Rose
The rose, which is undoubtedly the most popular flower in the world, speaks of love and has been the choice of lovers in every century. If you rearrange the letters of the word rose you get Eros, the god of Love.
The rose was a favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love. Red is a color that stands for strong feelings. Thus a red rose is a flower of love.
There are formal meanings of different colored roses in some cultures. Each of these meanings is still used in society today, so choose your color with care.
White roses are for true love and purity of the mind.
Red roses are for love and passion.
Yellow roses are for friendship.
Black roses mean farewell.
Pink roses mean friendship or sweetheart.

* Love Knot
A series of winding and interlacing loops with no beginning and no end. It is a symbol of endless lover. People made love knots from ribbons or drew them on paper. Often a message was written on the love know. The message had no beginning or end it could be repeated endlessly.
Young women in strict Muslim households used to send their pledges of love to young men through messages woven through the knots of a carpet in an Arab tradition.

* Hands
A lady's hand was a favorite decoration that depicted "femininity." Adding a frilly cuff and a jeweled ring on the third finger enhanced its beauty. Clasped hands represent those of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert and were symbols of the friendship between their countries of Germany and England.
When a man proposed marriage he “asked for her hand” The hand became a symbol of marriage and lover. Soon gloves also became a symbol of love.

* Love Birds and Doves
It was thought that birds chose their mate on February 14.
Lovebirds are colorful parrots found in Africa. They are called lovebirds because they sit closely together in pairs.
Doves were thought to be favorite birds of Venus. They remain with the same mates all their lives. The males and females both care for their babies. Because these birds are symbols of fidelity, loyalty, and love, they have become the most endearing symbols of the spirit of Valentine's Day.

* Puzzik
A puzzik is a quaint sort of homemade valentine circa 1840, which was a puzzle that the receiver had to solve. Not only did she have to decipher the message but also to figure how to refold the paper once it was opened. The order of the verses was usually numbered, and the recipient had to twist the folds to determine what was being said.

* Rebus
Although it had many forms, a rebus usually was a romantic verse written in ink with certain words omitted and illustrated with a picture. Meant to be a riddle, they were not always easy to decipher.

* Watch Papers
Popular when men carried pocket watches, these were made to fit the back or front of a pocket watch.

Cool link to another blog:

Cool Link to another site:

Being Alone on Valentine's Day

Whether you are intentionally single on Valentine's Day or you have recently ended a relationship, there are plenty of fun and entertaining ways to spend your Valentine's Day. Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that it's not all about the candy, card and flowers that bombard us all in the retail world.

If you would like to make Valentine's Day special for someone else – perhaps even a stranger – there are plenty of options. One suggestion is to send yourself roses at work with a blank card. This will be entertaining and puzzling to your office-mates, and on the way home you can distribute a single rose to people that you pass who look like they could use the pick-me-up. After all, sometimes the best joy is that of giving happiness to others.

If you have the evening free, why not call a local hospital or nursing home to find out if there's a patient who doesn't have family visiting frequently and drop in to wish them a Happy Valentine's Day complete with flowers or a goodie basket. This might turn out to be the most rewarding day of your life. If you choose this route, be sure to have some tissues as it could turn into a teary experience for both of you.

If you'd rather just spend some time on yourself, why not schedule a hair and nail appointment at your favorite salon? Or consider getting a massage or other spa treatment that you have been holding off on for whatever reason? Then treat yourself (and maybe a friend!) to dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant.

There's no shame in being single on Valentine's Day!

One of the most preferred activities among singles is getting together with friends for dinner and a movie. Why not schedule something like this for February 14 too? Your single friends will appreciate the time out, and so will you.

It is so important to remember that you are defined by who YOU are, and not who you are dating (or not dating!). Although not be single by choice – it's ok to forego the traditional commercial sentiments of romance associated with February 14! And most importantly, if you are single this year due to a recent loss of a loved one or partner it is ok to admit to your family and friends that it's a rough day for you – ask for their support and they will be there for you.

Valentine's Day is a commercialized holiday – to the retailers it's about hearts and flowers (and dollar signs). Consider yourself lucky if you don't have to participate in that madness.

Holidays & Celebrations: SAD day

In response to the huge push by retailers for people to buy all of their candy, flowers and greeting cards February 15 has been declared Singles Awareness Day. This is the day that all of the single people can proudly stand up and show that it is OKAY to be single!
Sure, some people would prefer to have their February celebration on February 14, but others appreciate the break from the commercialism.

Activities

The goal of Singles Awareness Day is to let singles have celebrations, get-togethers, etc. and to exchange gifts with their single friends. The awareness day was established by single people who were just sick of feeling left out on Valentine's Day, and support of the day is growing every year. Suggested activities for this day are sending yourself flowers, planning parties for other singles to mix and meet and to participate in some sort of single's event. This is especially recommended if you don't WANT to be single. Of course, for those who do like being single it's a blessing and a reason to have some fun!

Date of celebration

Originally, Singles Awareness Day was celebrated on Februrary 13 but the date was moved due to the negative connotations of the unlucky number. Most singles, however, referred to February 14 as Single's Awareness Day (acronym: SAD) until it just became too depressing! Choosing the next day allowed single people a chance to turn this into a celebration rather than a festival of self-pity or whatever they were doing before. It seems like a refreshing change of pace to know that you can survive Valentine's Day and move on to YOUR day, doesn't it?
And if you are happy to be single, then February 15 is your day to tell the world. The date is approaching quickly, so it might be time to start planning your party right now.

Did you know?

On this day many people wear green, as it is considered to be the 'opposite' of red.

Video promoting SAD day

Holidays & Celebrations: Hogmanay


Hogmanay is the Scottish name for New Year's Eve and the parties and celebrating that take place on that night.
In Scotland Hogmanay is a very important celebration and people often celebrate more than they do at Christmas. Some Hogmanay traditions are also followed by people in other parts of the UK and in parts of the US. These including singing a song called Auld Lang Syne at midnight, and going first-footing, which means going to friends' houses after midnight to wish them a Happy New Year.

* New Year's Superstitions

It is thought to be lucky if the first person entering your home in the new year is a tall dark man carrying a piece of coal and some food.

The Poet Behind the Celebration

Robert Burns (January 25, 1759 - July 21 1796) was a famous poet born in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland. Some of his most famous poems include To A Mouse, Auld Lang Syne, and Tam O'Shanter. Burns is seen as the national poet of Scotland. Much of his work is written in a "light" Scots accent known as Lowland Scots, rather than English. His poem and song A Man's A Man For A' That was sung at the opening of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. His poem (and song) Auld Lang Syne is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and Scots Wha Hae served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country.


Burns Night, effectively a second national day, is celebrated on 25 January with Burns suppers around the world, and is still more widely observed than the official national day, Saint Andrew's Day. Burns suppers are most common in Scotland and Northern Ireland, but occur wherever there are Burns Clubs, Scottish Societies, expatriate Scots, or lovers of Burns' poetry. Burns suppers may be either formal or informal. Informal suppers typically include haggis (a traditional Scottish dish), Scotch whisky and the recitation of Burns' poetry. Formal dinners are hosted by organisations such as the Freemasons or St Andrews Societies and occasionally end in a céilidh (a traditional Gaelic social dance event) when ladies are present.

Tam O'Shanter

This is the title of a long, humorous poem by Robert Burns written in 1891, which tells the frightening story of a farmer called Tam O'Shanter who is chased by witches.

To the Immortal Memory of Robert Burns

The title of a toast (= when people drink a glass of alcohol to show respect for someone) to the poet Robert Burns, usually made at parties on Burns Night.

Friday, December 25, 2009

Why does Xmas stand for Christmas?

Xmas stands for Christmas and represents the Christian celebration in a significant manner. X is the symbol of Christ in Greek text, and is a meaningful term for the holiday.
Christmas is a time of great joy and symbolism for Christians around the world. It seems that every year Christians become upset with the word Xmas because they do not understand the meaning, history or symbolism of Xmas. The use of Xmas is really not an attack on the Christian celebration, as it is often perceived to be. Xmas is a historic word that is truly interchangeable with Christmas, but the word tends to upset people who see it as a disrespectful derogatory shortening of the Christian holiday. Christians may exclaim ‘Keep the Christ in Christmas,’ not realizing that X is actually the ancient symbol for Christ.

X Stands for Christ

Xmas is derived from a mixture of Greek and English. Greeks used X as the symbol for Chi, Christo or Xristo. X is the Greek symbol for Christ. In early Christian times, X was used as the symbol for Christ himself.
The exact origin of X for Christ is difficult to pinpoint. Some Bible theologians claim that the origin began in the first century AD, along with other symbols. Other Bible theologians believe that its use became widespread around the thirteenth century along with other Christian abbreviations and symbols that became popular in the Middle Ages.
It is believed that during the early Christian era, Christians put an X symbol above their door to identify themselves to each other while keeping their faith secret in a society that persecuted Christians, although this is difficult to verify.

Gutenberg Printing Press

Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany in 1436. During the fifteenth century, in the early days of printing, each letter was individually set by placing a block in a strip. Typesetting was tedious and was an expensive part of printing. In order to save time and money, religious printing commonly used X for Christ.

Xmas History Forgotten

The history of X was commonly known and understood until recent generations. History has a way of fading as commonly known information is neglected and not passed on. Recent generations have lost knowledge of the origin of X, causing Xmas to be misunderstood.
Xmas is a word that has a long Christian history. Although many commercial entities may think they are cutting Christ out of Christmas when they use the term Xmas, the opposite is true. X stands for Christ and Xmas and Christmas are the same word.

Cool Link: The Christmas Stockings Legend


The legend of the Christmas stockings as well as Christmas recipes and other Christmas traditions explained in this site.
The Legend of the Christmas Stockcings - Holidays Net